Last Updated on Jan 22, 2020
Nearly three years after West Virginia passed the Medical Cannabis Act, bill
SB 386, business license applications are finally available for the state’s medical cannabis program. The bill, which allows qualified patients to use medical cannabis upon approval from a doctor, and registering with the state health department, passed on April 19, 2017, making it the 29th state to legalize medical cannabis. However, concerns with securing banking sources for the program and its businesses, principally due to constant anti-legalization efforts led by U.S. Attorney Mike Stuart, hindered the program’s launch. It wasn’t until the legislature passed
HB 2538
in March of 2019, allowing credit unions to enter the fold and providing some protections to financial institutions, that West Virginia’s medical cannabis program started to build momentum.
The passage of SB 1037
on May 20, 2019, furthered the pro-cannabis reform of the Medical Cannabis Act by: - Allowing vertical integration
- Removing the requirement that dispensaries have a physician or pharmacist onsite
- Removing language mandating physicians to consider non-cannabis treatments such as opioids before issuing a certification to a patient
- Increasing the maximum number of dispensary permits from 30 to 100
- Increasing the number of dispensary permits that one person can hold from two to 10
- Establishing a 10% tax on gross proceeds for dispensaries
Applications for medical cannabis cultivators, processors, and dispensaries were made available on December 19, 2019, by the Bureau for Public Health’s Office of Medical Cannabis. The submission period is currently open, and all applications must be received by
February 18, 2020, at 3 p.m. EST. Review all
application forms here.
West Virginia’s medical cannabis program is limited to
ten growers, ten processors, and 100 dispensary licenses. Vertically integrated companies are required to submit separate applications along with the associated fees for each operation type. Any combination of permits is allowed to be vertically integrated, under a single entity. However, the number of grower and processor licenses that an entity can hold is limited to one. The dispensary licenses are limited to ten per entity.
Smokable medical cannabis flower, edibles, and home cultivation are illegal in West Virginia. The
program allows for
pills, oils, gels, creams, ointments, tinctures, liquid, and non-whole plant forms for administration through vaporization.
Patients and caregivers
can only access medical cannabis products through a licensed dispensary and with a physician’s certification.
Physicians
must successfully complete the Bureau for Public Health’s four-hour training course to participate in the state’s program. Upon completion of the course and successful submission of an approved application, registered physicians can recommend cannabis to patients with a qualifying condition that are “likely to receive therapeutic or palliative benefit from the use of medical cannabis.” Physicians can specify the form of medical cannabis a patient can use. Patients are limited to a
30-day supply of medical cannabis
at a time, though it is unclear what the definition of a 30-day supply is or who will define it. It is also unclear when West Virginia’s Office of Medical Cannabis will release patient and physician applications.
The state’s qualifying conditions for patients include:
- Cancer
- HIV/AIDS
- ALS
- Parkinson’s disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- Spinal cord damage
- Epilepsy
- Neuropathies
- Huntington’s disease
- Crohn’s disease
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Intractable seizures
- Sickle cell anemia
- Severe chronic or intractable pain
Entrepreneurs interested in securing a medical cannabis license in West Virginia need to act quickly. Acquiring compliant real estate, developing a qualified management team, and creating a comprehensive and complete application within this short timeline will be challenging. Our team has worked with nearly 500 cannabis businesses across 34 states, two territories, and 17 countries. We know the process well, and we have the content and best practices you will need to complete your application before February 18, 2020, by 3:00 P.M. EST.